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High foreclosure rates and blighted, vacant
properties can provide a revitalization and intervention opportunity on a
more targeted basis. Acquisition and rehabilitation efforts can
substantially improve these targeted areas where foreclosures and vacant
properties have magnified existing physical and social blight issues.
These areas share many common traits, including:
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Poorly maintained properties;
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Prevalence of investor-owned residential
properties;
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Heightened police and code enforcement activity;
and
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Declining property values.
Building off the success of past and current efforts
at Fruitridge Vista and Lerwick Road in the County and at Phoenix Park in
the City, SHRA crafted a Block Acquisition/Rehabilitation Program under
NSP-1 to help address some of the blighted conditions in specific targeted
areas. This program has proven to be successful, with properties acquired
in two target streets in the County. For NSP-2, SHRA proposes to augment
this existing program and expand is applicability to other redevelopment
opportunities.
The Block Acquisition Program promotes the
acquisition, and rehabilitation (or demolition and redevelopment) of
vacant and foreclosed properties. End uses may include development of
rental or for-sale housing, land banking for future redevelopment
activities or development of mixed used projects. Transformation depends
not only on removing the physical blight, but also in stabilizing and
securing the neighborhood; therefore, the program must be complemented by
additional City and County efforts, including coordination of police and
code enforcement efforts to reduce crime and nuisance activities and
investment in public infrastructure. While the end uses may vary, the
commonalities in the Block Acquisition Program focus on redevelopment and
revitalization of areas with significant blighting conditions.
For private developers, the program will continue (as
it has in NSP-1) to provide low-interest loans to developers who are able
to demonstrate capacity to acquire at least 50 percent of the properties
in one of these areas and make a significant investment for change in the
area. Funds will be used to provide stable, affordable and safe housing
units accompanied by strong property management as a vital component of
this Program. Income targeting will contribute to the NSP requirement of
25 percent expenditure to very low income (50% AMI) households.
For government partners (specifically, the cities of
Citrus Heights and Rancho Cordova) using the Block Acquisition Program to
acquire vacant properties for redevelopment, the NSP-2 funds will be
structured as grants or loans, dependent on the financial needs and
feasibility of the individual projects. The government partner will be
responsible for ensuring that properties on the site are demolished and
that the site is maintained and planned for redevelopment in accordance
with NSP-2 regulations. Eligible properties include duplex and four-plex
properties as well as blighted and vacant hotels/motels in highly targeted
areas. End uses of properties acquired through the Block Acquisition
Program include mixed use developments, housing and other community
benefit projects (parks, community centers, etc.). |